STABILITY STUDY
The purpose of the stability study is to evaluate the re-test / expiry date for a drug substance or a drug product.
Depends on the actual storage condition, the stability study storage conditions are varied.
a) General case (25 ± 2°C)
b) API intended for storage in refrigerator (5 ± 3°C)
c) API intended for storage in freezer (-20°C ± 5°C)
d) API intended for storage below -20°C
A) General Case (25 ± 2°C): Following storage conditions and testing frequency shall be followed for the below mentioned studies.
Study |
Storage condition |
Testing frequency (Month) |
Accelerated |
40°C
± 2°C / 75 % RH ± 5 % |
0,
1, 2, 3, 6 |
Intermediate |
30°C
± 2°C / 65 % RH ± 5 % |
0,
3, 6, 9, 12 |
Long
Term (LT) |
25°C
± 2°C / 60 % RH ± 5 % |
0,
3, 6, 9, 12,18, 24, 36, 48 & 60 |
Alternative
Long term |
30°C
± 2°C / 75 % RH ± 5 % |
0,
3, 6, 9, 12,18, 24 |
Annual
stability |
25°C
± 2°C / 60 % RH ± 5 % |
0,12,
24 |
B) API intended for storage in a refrigerator:
Study | Storage condition | Testing frequency |
Accelerated | 25°C ± 2°C / 60 % RH ± 5 % | 0, 1, 2, 3, 6 |
Long term | 5°C ± 3°C | 0, 3, 6, 9, 12,18, 24, 36, 48 & 60 |
Annual stability | 5°C ± 3°C | 0, 12, 24, |
C) API intended for storage in a freezer:
Study |
Storage condition |
Testing frequency |
Accelerated |
5°C
± 3°C |
0,
1, 2, 3, 6 |
Long
term |
-
20°C ± 5°C |
0,
3, 6, 9, 12,18, |
Annual
stability |
-
20°C ± 5°C |
0,12, |
D) API intended for storage below -20°C: It shall be treated on case-by-case basis.
If significant change (failure to meet the specification) occurs at any time during 6 months testing at the Accelerated storage condition, additional testing at the intermediate storage condition should be conducted and evaluated against significant change criteria.
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